Biography of Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi was born at 19th August 1907 and died at 19th May 1979. He was born within the conventional household of the village (Dubey-ka-Chhapra) within the Ballia district of the Uttar Pradesh state. His father was a Sanskrit Scholar named Pandit Anamol Dwivedi. His early schooling was accomplished on the faculty of the village.
In order to qualify his Acharya diploma within the astrology in addition to Shastri dregree within the Sanskrit, he had studied Jyotisha and Sanskrit at a standard faculty. He had written a wide range of novels, quite a few essays had achieved many historic researches on the medieval non secular actions of the India notably the Kabir and Natha Sampradaya.
Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi was the nice Hindi novelist, well-known literary historian, legendary essayist, researcher, glorious author, scholar, critic of the Adhunik Kal in addition to the grasp in lots of different languages (such because the Sanskrit, Gujarati, Pali, Bengali, Punjabi, Apabhramsa and Prakrit) alongside of Hindi. He had performed an important function within the evolution of the Sahitya sastra and regarded as a well-known reviewer on the textual customized of the Indian writing. He was meant because the immense bridge maker between the previous and the current. He was vastly influenced by the Namvar Singh, Shivprasad Singh and Vishwanath Tripathi. And his influences are Kabir and Rabindranath Tagore.
He bought his ardour for the astrology and love for Sanskrit from his technology. He bought his early schooling within the Sanskrit language. He has accomplished his Intermediate diploma and Acharya examinations within the Astrology within the 12 months 1930 from the Banaras Hindu University. From 1940 to 1950 he held the workplace of the Director of Hindi Bhavan in Visvabharati. His shut affiliation with Rabindranath Tagore, Kshitimohan Sen, Vidhusekhar Bhattacharya and Banarasidas Chaturvedi served as a stimulus to his literary exercise.
He was one of the vital distinguished persona and important literary figures of the post-Acharya Shukla interval. He had supplied his main efforts so as to analyze the Hindi literature in lots of languages such because the Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit. He was a person of encyclopedic thoughts and has the extraordinary writing, studying functionality. All his nice collections are based mostly on faith, philosophy, linguistics, historical past, and science usually. He has written a wide range of journals, thesis, reviews and commemorative for a spread of subjects.
He has written his many books on Hinduism, Tantrism, Jainism, Gandhian research, Marxism Saivism, Vaishnavism, Buddhism and Sikhism. His nice collections are referred to as Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Collection (also called HPD assortment) is saved at IGNCA (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi) which can be found to the students for the reference functions. His collections that are saved safely at IGNCA have been donated by his kids to the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
Career
He has began his profession on 18th November of 1930 as a Hindi lecturer on the Santiniketan. He was promoted to the Director of Hindi Bhavan workplace in Vishvabharati within the 12 months 1940. He met with the Rabindranath Tagore throughout his workplace at Shantiniketan. He had left the Shantiniketan within the 12 months 1950 and joined the BHU as a Professor and Head of the Hindi Department. During this, he additionally chosen as a Member in 1955 for the primary Official Language Commission arrange by the Indian Government. Again he had joined the Panjab University, Chandigarh within the 12 months 1960. He was chosen as a Professor and Head of the Hindi Department within the Panjab University.
Books of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
- Padarth Sastra
- Tattva Mimamsa
- Patra kala
- Samachar Sampadan
- Samachar Samkalan aur lekhan
- Sodha pravidh
- Mritunjay Ravindra
- Mahapurushon Ka Smaran
- Kambharamayana
- Krtivasaramayana
- Sankshipt Prithviraj Raso
- Sandesh Rasak
- Anusandhan evam sarveksan ki pravidhiyam
- Vaigyanik Darshan ka udaya
- Maithili sriramacarita-manasa
- Republic of Plato
- Vedant Siddhant mat martand
- Brahmasutra bhasya
- Ramakatha
- Kashmiri-ramavtara carita
- Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Granthavali
- Meghdoot : Ek Purani Kahani
- Prachin Bharat Ke Klatmak Vinod
- Sahaj Sadhna
- Sandesh Rasak
- Sikkh Guruon Ka Punysmaran
- Soor-Sahitya
- Vichar Prawah
- Nath Sidhhon Ki Rachnaye
- Mantra-Tantra
- Meghdut Ek Purani Kahani
- Rajani Din Nitya Chala Hi Kiya
- Swatantrata Sangharsh Ka Etihas
- Bhasha Sahitya Aur Desh
- Natya Shastra Ki Bhartiya Parampara Aur Dashroopak
- Hindi Bhasha Ka Vrihat Eitihasik Vyakaran
Stories of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
- Aam Fir Baura Gaye
- Shirish Ke Phool
- Bhagwan Mahakal Ka Kunthnritya
- Mahatma Ke Mahaprayan Ke Bad
- Thakur Ji Ki Vatoor
- Sanskritiyon Ka Sangam
- Samalochak Ki Dak
- Mahilaon Ki Likhi Kahaniyan
- Ketudarshan
- Brahmand ka Vistar
- Vah Chala Gaya
- Sahityic Sansthayen Kya Kar sakati hai
- Ham Kya karen
- Dharmtya Tatvam Nihitam Guhyam
- Manushya Ki Sarvottam Kriti:Sahitya
- Antrik Shuchhita Bhi Avashyak Hai
- Samasyaon Ka Sabse Bada Hal
- Sahitya Ka Naya Kadam
- Aadikal ke Anterprantiya sahitya Etihasik Mahatva
Other Great Works
His contribution was nice in direction of artistic and important writings. Some of his vital works are Sahitya ki Bhumika and Hindi Sahitya ka Adikala. Both of his writings present a brand new technique to the criticism historical past within the Hindi literature. Some of the next books are associated to the historic evaluation of the medieval non secular lifetime of the India:
- Kabir
- Natha Sampradaya
- Madhyakalin Dharma Sadhana
- Hindi Sahitya Ki Bhumika
His ebook ‘Kabir’ is taken into account as a masterwork based mostly on the Saint Kabir’s thought, works in addition to teachings.
Some of his Historical Novels are:
- Charu Chandra Lekha
- Banbhatta Ki Atmakatha (Ajild)
- Banbhatta Ki Atmakatha (Sajild)
- Punarnava
- Charuchandralekh
- Anamdas Ka Potha
Some of his nice and excellent essays are:
- Ashok ke phool
- Kutaj
- Nakhoon Kyon Barhte Hain
- Vichar Pravah
- Vichar Aur Vitark
- Kalpalta
- Alok Parva
Some of his Hindi translations are:
- Puratan Prabandha Sangraha
- Prabandha Chintamani
- Lal Kaner
- Vishva Parichay
Some of his nice historical past writings are:
- Sur-Sahitya
- Sahitya-Sahchar
- Kalidas ki Lalitya Yojna
- Hindi Sahitya: Udbhav aur Vikas
- Hindi Sahitya ka Adikaal
- Adhunik Hindi Sahitya Par Vichar
- Sahitya ka Marm
- Lalitya Memansa
- Madhyakalin Bodh Ka Swarup
Awards and accomplishments:
- Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi was awarded for his nice contribution in to the Hindi literature by the Padma Bhushan within the 12 months 1957.
- He additionally bought the Sahitya Akademi Award within the 12 months 1973 for his set of essays referred to as Alok Parva.
- He was honored by the submit of Professor in addition to Head of the Hindi Department by the Punjab University, Chandigarh.
- He has labored at Banaras Hindu University as its Rector.
- He additionally chaired the U.P. Hindi Academy in Lucknow.
Timeline
:
- 1907: He was born on 19th August.
- 1930: He was appointed because the Hindi trainer at Santiniketan.
- 1950: End of his time period in Santiniketan and have become Head of Hindi division at BHU.
- 1960: End of his time period in BHU and joined the Panjab University, Chandigarh
- 1957: He was awarded the Padma Bhushan.
- 1973: He received the Sahitya Akademi Award.
- 1979: He died on 19th May.
